News & Updates

Employers who hire people from certain groups can reduce the tax they owe when they claim the Work Opportunity Tax Credit on their federal tax return. This credit encourages employers to hire workers certified as members of any of ten groups facing barriers to employment. When hiring, employers may want to take a moment to review eligibility requirements for the Work Opportunity Tax Credit.

Pre-screening and certification requirement

To claim the credit, an employer must first get certification that an individual is a member of one of the specified groups. They do so by submitting IRS Form 8850, Pre-screening Notice and Certification Request for the Work Opportunity Credit, to their state workforce agency within 28 days after the eligible worker begins work. Employers should not submit this form to the IRS. They should contact their state workforce agency with any questions about the processing of Form 8850.

Figuring and claiming the credit

Eligible employers claim the Work Opportunity Tax Credit on their federal income tax return. It is generally based on wages paid to eligible workers during the first year of employment. After the employer receives Form 8850 certification, they figure the credit on Form 5884, Work Opportunity Credit, and then claim the credit on Form 3800, General Business Credit.

Special rule for tax-exempt organizations

A special rule allows tax-exempt organizations to claim the credit only for hiring qualified veterans who began work for the organization before 2026. After the employer receives the Form 8850 certification, these organizations claim the credit against payroll taxes on Form 5884-C, Work Opportunity Credit for Qualified Tax Exempt Organizations.

Credit limitations

For a taxable business, the credit value is limited to the business' income tax liability.

For qualified tax-exempt organizations, the credit is limited to the amount of employer Social Security tax owed on wages paid to qualifying employees.

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The deadline is around the corner for taxpayers with an extension to file. It's important for taxpayers to gather all their records and get copies of any missing documents before they sit down to prepare their return, and taxpayers who use a professional tax preparer should make sure they have all their information ready before their appointment. This helps them file a complete and accurate tax return.

Here's the information taxpayers may need. Not all information applies to all taxpayers.

• Social Security numbers of everyone listed on the tax return.
• Bank account and routing numbers for direct deposit or information to make a tax payment.
• Forms W-2 from employer(s).
• Forms 1099 from banks, issuing agencies and other payers including unemployment compensation, dividends, distributions from a pension, annuity or retirement plan.
• Form 1099-K, 1099-MISC, W-2 or other income statement for workers in the gig economy.
• Form 1099-INT for interest received.
• Other income documents and records of virtual currency transactions.
• Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement.
• Information to support claiming other credits or deductions such as receipts for child or dependent care, college expenses or donations.

Missing documents: What taxpayers should do

To request a missing W-2 or Form 1099, taxpayers should contact the employer, payer or issuing agency. This also applies for taxpayers who received an incorrect W-2 or Form 1099.

If they still can't get the forms, taxpayers can complete Form 4852, Substitute for Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, or Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc. If a taxpayer doesn't receive the missing or correct form in time to file their tax return, they can estimate the wages or payments made to them and any taxes withheld. They can use Form 4852 to report this information on their federal tax return.

Find an authorized e-file provider

For help finding a tax professional, taxpayers can use the Authorized IRS e-file Provider Locator Service. This is a nationwide listing of all businesses that the IRS has authorized as an IRS e-file provider. They're qualified to prepare, transmit and process e-filed returns.

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Beginning Jan. 1, 2024, businesses that file 10 or more information returns must e-file Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000, instead of filing a paper return. For those with fewer information returns, e-filing Form 8300 is still optional. To file electronically Form 8300, a business must set up an account with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network's BSA E-Filing System. The IRS will ensure the privacy and security of all taxpayer data.

Businesses that receive more than $10,000 in cash must report transactions to the U.S. government. Information reported on Form 8300 can help uncover tax evaders, criminals profiting from the drug trade and others committing potentially criminal conduct.

The requirement for e-filing Form 8300 applies to businesses that are required to e-file certain other information returns such as Form 1099 series and Form W-2.

Waivers and exemptions

If filing electronically would cause undue hardship, a business may request a waiver by submitting Form 8508, Application for a Waiver from Electronic Filing of Information ReturnsPDF. If the IRS grants a waiver from e-filing any information return, that waiver automatically applies to all Form 8300s for the rest of the calendar year. A business may not request a waiver from filing electronically only Form 8300. If a waiver is given, the business must include the word "waiver" on the center top of each Form 8300 when submitting a paper filed return.

If using the e-file technology conflicts with a filer's religious beliefs, they are automatically exempt from filing electronically. The filer must include the words "religious exemption" on the top of each Form 8300 when submitting the paper return.

E-filing is free and secure

Many businesses have already found the free and secure e-filing system to be a more convenient and cost-effective way to meet the reporting deadline of 15 days after a transaction. They get an email that confirms when the IRS receives the form after they e-file. Businesses can batch e-file their reports, and this is especially helpful to those required to file many forms.

For more information, businesses can call the Bank Secrecy Act E-Filing Help Desk at 866-346-9478 or email them at bsaefilinghelp@fincen.gov. For more information about the BSA E-Filing System, businesses can submit a technical support request at Self Service Help Ticket. The help desk is available Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. ET.

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Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but when scammers pose as the IRS it means trouble for taxpayers. Identity thieves may contact taxpayers through fraudulent calls, emails, texts or social media messages pretending to be the IRS. Here are tips to help taxpayers know when the IRS is contacting them.

Letters and notices

A letter or notice is usually the first way the IRS will contact a taxpayer. When a taxpayer receives a suspicious letter or notice, they can check to see if it's really the IRS:

• Log in to their secure IRS Online Account to see if a copy of the notice or letter is in their file.
• Review common IRS letters and notices at the Understanding Your IRS Notice or Letter page on IRS.gov.
• Contact IRS customer service directly to authenticate it, if they weren't able to authenticate in their online account.
• Verify that any collection notice from a private collection agency has the same Taxpayer Authentication Number as the Notice CP40 the taxpayer received from the IRS. Taxpayers can visit Private Debt Collection Frequently Asked Questions to learn more about verifying a private collection agency.

Phone calls

After first mailing a notice or letter to a taxpayer, IRS agents may call to confirm an appointment or discuss items for a scheduled audit. Taxpayers should know that:

• The IRS doesn't leave pre-recorded, urgent or threatening messages. Scammers will tell victims that if they do not call back, a warrant will be issued for their arrest. Anyone making threats is a scammer.
• Private collection agencies contracted by the IRS may call taxpayers to collect certain outstanding inactive tax liabilities, but only after the taxpayer and their representative have received written notice.
• The IRS and its authorized private collection agencies will never ask a taxpayer to pay using any form of pre-paid card, store or online gift card. Taxpayers can review the IRS payments page at IRS.gov/payments for all legitimate ways to make a payment.

Email, text and social media

The IRS doesn't first contact taxpayers by email, text message or social media channels to request personal or financial information. Some common electronic scams that thieves use are:

• Sending phishing emails to taxpayers.
• Posing as an IRS social media account to contact taxpayers about a fake bill or refund.
• Texting taxpayers about fake "tax credits" or "stimulus payments."

These messages will often direct taxpayers to click fraudulent links they claim are IRS websites or other online tools. Again, the IRS will mail a letter or notice before calling or emailing, and it will never contact a taxpayer by social media or text message.

In person visits

The IRS recently ended most unannounced visits to taxpayers by agency revenue officers. Ending these unannounced visits to taxpayers will improve overall safety for taxpayers and IRS employees.

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Starting a new business can seem overwhelming for new entrepreneurs or even seasoned professionals. The IRS has resources to help new business owners understand the tax responsibilities of running a business.

Here are a few things any entrepreneur needs to do when starting their business.

Choose a business structure

The form of business determines which income tax return a business needs to file. The most common business structures are:

• Sole proprietorship: An unincorporated business owned by an individual. There's no distinction between the taxpayer and their business.
• Partnership: An unincorporated business with ownership shared between two or more members.
• Corporation: Also known as a C corporation. It's a separate entity owned by shareholders.
• S Corporation: A corporation that elects to pass corporate income, losses, deductions and credits through to the shareholders.
• Limited Liability Company: A business structure allowed by state statute. If a single-member LLC does not elect to be treated as a corporation, the LLC is a "disregarded entity," and the LLC's activities should be reflected on its owner's federal tax return as a sole proprietorship.

Choose a tax year

A tax year is an annual accounting period for keeping records and reporting income and expenses. A new business owner must choose either:

• Calendar year: 12 consecutive months beginning January 1 and ending December 31.
• Fiscal year: 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December.

If an individual files their first tax return using the calendar tax year and later begins business as a sole proprietor, becomes a partner in a partnership, or becomes a shareholder in an S corporation, they must continue to use a calendar tax year unless they get IRS approval to change it or meet one of the exceptions listed in the instructions to Form 1128, Application To Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year.

Apply for an Employer Identification Number

An EIN is also called a Federal Tax Identification Number. It's used to identify a business. Most businesses need one of these numbers, but some don't. For example, a sole proprietor without employees who doesn't file any excise or pension plan tax returns doesn't need an EIN. The EIN checklist on IRS.gov can help business owners know if they need an EIN.

It's important for a business with an EIN to keep the business mailing address, location and responsible party up to date. EIN holders should report changes in the responsible party to the IRS within 60 days.

Have all employees complete these forms:

• I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesPDF
• W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate

Pay business taxes

The form of business determines what taxes should be paid and how to pay them.

Visit the state's website

Prospective business owners should visit their state's website for info about state tax requirements.

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